Philosophy
Philosophy
Philosophers who shaped human thought.
574 entries
M Moritz Brasch German philosopher and man of letters (1843–1895) Philosophy M Moritz Geiger German philosopher (1880–1937) Philosophy 
Moritz Lazarus German-Jewish philosopher and psychologist Philosophy M Morris Lazerowitz American philosopher Philosophy M Morris Raphael Cohen American philosopher and lawyer (1880–1947) Philosophy M Mortimer J. Adler American philosopher, author and educator (1902–2001) Philosophy M Moses ben Elijah Bashyazi Karaite scholar (1537–1555) Philosophy M Moses Cohen 15th-century Jewish writer Philosophy 
Moses Hess German-Jewish philosopher and socialist (1812–1875) Philosophy 
Moses Mendelssohn German philosopher and theologian (1729–1786) Philosophy M Moses Nagari Philosophy M Moses of Narbonne 14th-century Catalan philosopher and physician Philosophy M Moses Raphael de Aguilar Rabbi, Hebrew scholar and author Philosophy M Moses Schönfinkel Russian logician and mathematician Philosophy M Moshe Chaim Luzzatto Italian rabbi and kabbalist (1707–1746) Philosophy M Moshe Idel Israeli historian and philosopher of Jewish mysticism (born 1947) Philosophy M Moshé Machover Israeli-British anti-Zionist activist (born 1936) Philosophy M Murray Rothbard American economist (1926–1995) Philosophy N Nachman Krochmal Galician Jewish philosopher, theologian and historian (1785–1840) Philosophy N Nancy Fraser American philosopher (born 1947) Philosophy 
Naomi Klein Canadian author and activist (born 1970) Philosophy N Naomi Zack American philosopher Philosophy N Naphtali Hirz Wessely German scholar (1725–1805) Philosophy N Nathan Birnbaum Austrian philosopher (1864–1937) Philosophy N Nathan Salmon American philosopher Philosophy N Ned Block American philosopher (born 1942) Philosophy N Neil Gillman Canadian-American rabbi and philosopher (1933–2017) Philosophy N Nelson Goodman American philosopher (1906–1998) Philosophy N Nima Adlerblum Jewish philosopher (1881–1974) Philosophy N Nina Graboi New Age spiritual leader Philosophy N Norbert Wiener American mathematician and philosopher (1894–1964) Philosophy O Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno Italian rabbi and scholar Philosophy O Olga Hahn-Neurath Austrian mathematician and philosopher Philosophy O Oliver Leaman American philosopher and professor (born 1950) Philosophy O Oron Shagrir Israeli philosopher Philosophy O Oskar Ewald Hungarian-Austrian philosopher (1881–1940) Philosophy O Oswald Hanfling German-British ordinary language philosopher Philosophy 
Otto Kirchheimer German-American legal scholar Philosophy O Otto Liebmann German philosopher (1840–1912) Philosophy O Otto Neurath Austrian economist, philosopher and sociologist (1882–1945) Philosophy O Otto Weininger Austrian philosopher (1880–1903) Philosophy O Oury Amos Cherki Israeli rabbi Philosophy P Paul Benacerraf American philosopher (1930–2025) Philosophy P Paul Bernays Swiss mathematician (1888–1977) Philosophy P Paul Edwards (philosopher) American philosopher (1923–2004) Philosophy P Paul Rée German author, philosopher and physician (1849–1901) Philosophy P Paul W. Franks Philosophy and Judaic Studies professor Philosophy P Paul Weiss (philosopher) American philosopher Philosophy P Paul-Louis Landsberg German-Jewish philosopher (1901–1944) Philosophy P Pavel Bergmann مؤرخ تشيكي Philosophy P Peter Lipton American philosopher Philosophy P Peter Munz New Zealand academic Philosophy P Peter Singer Australian moral philosopher (born 1946) Philosophy P Philip Hallie American philosopher Philosophy 
Philipp Frank Austrian-American physicist, mathematician and philosopher Philosophy P Philo Hellenistic Jewish philosopher (c. 20 BCE – c. 50 CE) Philosophy P Pierre Lévy French philosopher Philosophy P Pinchas Polonsky Russian-Israeli religious philosopher (born 1958) Philosophy P Profiat Duran filósofo judío Philosophy R Rachel Albeck-Gidron Israeli inter-disciplinary researcher Philosophy R Rachel Bespaloff Ukrainian-French philosopher Philosophy R Raimundo Lida Argentine philologist and literary critic (1908–1979) Philosophy R Raïssa Maritain French Catholic philosopher and poet (1883–1960) Philosophy 
Raphaël Enthoven French philosophy teacher, radio host and television host Philosophy R Raya Dunayevskaya American philosopher and activist (1910–1987) Philosophy R Raymond Klibansky German-Canadian historian (1905–2005) Philosophy R Rebecca Goldstein American philosopher and novelist (born 1950) Philosophy R Ricardo Forster filósofo argentino Philosophy R Richard Epstein American legal scholar (born 1943) Philosophy R Richard Hönigswald American philosopher (1875–1947) Philosophy R Richard J. Bernstein American philosopher (1932–2022) Philosophy R Richard L. Rubenstein American rabbi and theologian (1924–2021) Philosophy R Richard Popkin American academic philosopher (1923–2005) Philosophy R Richard Rudolf Walzer Anglo-German philologist and philosopher (1900–1975) Philosophy R Richard Sennett American sociologist Philosophy R Richard Shusterman American pragmatist philosopher (born 1949) Philosophy R Richard Sugarman American academic (born 1944) Philosophy R Richard Wahle Austrian philosopher (1857–1935) Philosophy R Richard Wollheim British philosopher (1923–2003) Philosophy R Robert Gordis American rabbi and author Philosophy R Robert Misrahi French philosopher (1926–2023) Philosophy R Robert Nozick American political philosopher (1938–2002) Philosophy R Robert Paul Wolff American political philosopher (1933–2025) Philosophy R Robert Reich American former labor secretary and political commentator (born 1946) Philosophy R Robert Stolorow American psychoanalyst (born 1942) Philosophy R Rodolfo Mondolfo Italian philosopher (1877–1976) Philosophy R Ronna Burger American philosopher Philosophy R Rose Rand American philosopher Philosophy R Rudolf Eisler Austrian philosopher (1873–1926) Philosophy R Ruth Anna Putnam American philosopher (1927–2019) Philosophy R Ruth Barcan Marcus American philosopher Philosophy R Ruth Lapide German historian and theologian (1929–2022) Philosophy R Ruth Nanda Anshen American philosopher, author and editor Philosophy 
Saadia Gaon 10th-century rabbi Philosophy S Saadia Ibn Danan Last Jewish rabbi of Islamic Granada (fl. 1465–1492/3) Philosophy S Salomo Friedlaender German writer (1871–1946) Philosophy
Moritz Lazarus German-Jewish philosopher and psychologist Philosophy M Morris Lazerowitz American philosopher Philosophy M Morris Raphael Cohen American philosopher and lawyer (1880–1947) Philosophy M Mortimer J. Adler American philosopher, author and educator (1902–2001) Philosophy M Moses ben Elijah Bashyazi Karaite scholar (1537–1555) Philosophy M Moses Cohen 15th-century Jewish writer Philosophy Moses Hess German-Jewish philosopher and socialist (1812–1875) Philosophy Moses Mendelssohn German philosopher and theologian (1729–1786) Philosophy M Moses Nagari Philosophy M Moses of Narbonne 14th-century Catalan philosopher and physician Philosophy M Moses Raphael de Aguilar Rabbi, Hebrew scholar and author Philosophy M Moses Schönfinkel Russian logician and mathematician Philosophy M Moshe Chaim Luzzatto Italian rabbi and kabbalist (1707–1746) Philosophy M Moshe Idel Israeli historian and philosopher of Jewish mysticism (born 1947) Philosophy M Moshé Machover Israeli-British anti-Zionist activist (born 1936) Philosophy M Murray Rothbard American economist (1926–1995) Philosophy N Nachman Krochmal Galician Jewish philosopher, theologian and historian (1785–1840) Philosophy N Nancy Fraser American philosopher (born 1947) Philosophy Naomi Klein Canadian author and activist (born 1970) Philosophy N Naomi Zack American philosopher Philosophy N Naphtali Hirz Wessely German scholar (1725–1805) Philosophy N Nathan Birnbaum Austrian philosopher (1864–1937) Philosophy N Nathan Salmon American philosopher Philosophy N Ned Block American philosopher (born 1942) Philosophy N Neil Gillman Canadian-American rabbi and philosopher (1933–2017) Philosophy N Nelson Goodman American philosopher (1906–1998) Philosophy N Nima Adlerblum Jewish philosopher (1881–1974) Philosophy N Nina Graboi New Age spiritual leader Philosophy N Norbert Wiener American mathematician and philosopher (1894–1964) Philosophy O Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno Italian rabbi and scholar Philosophy O Olga Hahn-Neurath Austrian mathematician and philosopher Philosophy O Oliver Leaman American philosopher and professor (born 1950) Philosophy O Oron Shagrir Israeli philosopher Philosophy O Oskar Ewald Hungarian-Austrian philosopher (1881–1940) Philosophy O Oswald Hanfling German-British ordinary language philosopher Philosophy Otto Kirchheimer German-American legal scholar Philosophy O Otto Liebmann German philosopher (1840–1912) Philosophy O Otto Neurath Austrian economist, philosopher and sociologist (1882–1945) Philosophy O Otto Weininger Austrian philosopher (1880–1903) Philosophy O Oury Amos Cherki Israeli rabbi Philosophy P Paul Benacerraf American philosopher (1930–2025) Philosophy P Paul Bernays Swiss mathematician (1888–1977) Philosophy P Paul Edwards (philosopher) American philosopher (1923–2004) Philosophy P Paul Rée German author, philosopher and physician (1849–1901) Philosophy P Paul W. Franks Philosophy and Judaic Studies professor Philosophy P Paul Weiss (philosopher) American philosopher Philosophy P Paul-Louis Landsberg German-Jewish philosopher (1901–1944) Philosophy P Pavel Bergmann مؤرخ تشيكي Philosophy P Peter Lipton American philosopher Philosophy P Peter Munz New Zealand academic Philosophy P Peter Singer Australian moral philosopher (born 1946) Philosophy P Philip Hallie American philosopher Philosophy Philipp Frank Austrian-American physicist, mathematician and philosopher Philosophy P Philo Hellenistic Jewish philosopher (c. 20 BCE – c. 50 CE) Philosophy P Pierre Lévy French philosopher Philosophy P Pinchas Polonsky Russian-Israeli religious philosopher (born 1958) Philosophy P Profiat Duran filósofo judío Philosophy R Rachel Albeck-Gidron Israeli inter-disciplinary researcher Philosophy R Rachel Bespaloff Ukrainian-French philosopher Philosophy R Raimundo Lida Argentine philologist and literary critic (1908–1979) Philosophy R Raïssa Maritain French Catholic philosopher and poet (1883–1960) Philosophy Raphaël Enthoven French philosophy teacher, radio host and television host Philosophy R Raya Dunayevskaya American philosopher and activist (1910–1987) Philosophy R Raymond Klibansky German-Canadian historian (1905–2005) Philosophy R Rebecca Goldstein American philosopher and novelist (born 1950) Philosophy R Ricardo Forster filósofo argentino Philosophy R Richard Epstein American legal scholar (born 1943) Philosophy R Richard Hönigswald American philosopher (1875–1947) Philosophy R Richard J. Bernstein American philosopher (1932–2022) Philosophy R Richard L. Rubenstein American rabbi and theologian (1924–2021) Philosophy R Richard Popkin American academic philosopher (1923–2005) Philosophy R Richard Rudolf Walzer Anglo-German philologist and philosopher (1900–1975) Philosophy R Richard Sennett American sociologist Philosophy R Richard Shusterman American pragmatist philosopher (born 1949) Philosophy R Richard Sugarman American academic (born 1944) Philosophy R Richard Wahle Austrian philosopher (1857–1935) Philosophy R Richard Wollheim British philosopher (1923–2003) Philosophy R Robert Gordis American rabbi and author Philosophy R Robert Misrahi French philosopher (1926–2023) Philosophy R Robert Nozick American political philosopher (1938–2002) Philosophy R Robert Paul Wolff American political philosopher (1933–2025) Philosophy R Robert Reich American former labor secretary and political commentator (born 1946) Philosophy R Robert Stolorow American psychoanalyst (born 1942) Philosophy R Rodolfo Mondolfo Italian philosopher (1877–1976) Philosophy R Ronna Burger American philosopher Philosophy R Rose Rand American philosopher Philosophy R Rudolf Eisler Austrian philosopher (1873–1926) Philosophy R Ruth Anna Putnam American philosopher (1927–2019) Philosophy R Ruth Barcan Marcus American philosopher Philosophy R Ruth Lapide German historian and theologian (1929–2022) Philosophy R Ruth Nanda Anshen American philosopher, author and editor Philosophy Saadia Gaon 10th-century rabbi Philosophy S Saadia Ibn Danan Last Jewish rabbi of Islamic Granada (fl. 1465–1492/3) Philosophy S Salomo Friedlaender German writer (1871–1946) Philosophy