Pepi Litman

Pepi Litman was a renowned Yiddish vaudeville singer, born in 1876, who gained prominence for her unique performances that blended music, satire, and cross-dressing. As a key figure associated with the Broderzinger movement, Litman traveled extensively throughout Europe, leading a popular theater troupe that entertained audiences with her energetic and virtuosic singing style. Her performances often featured highly satirical songs, which she delivered while costumed as a male Hasidic Jew, showcasing her versatility and talent as a performer.

Litman's innovative approach to performance also earned her recognition as a proto-drag king, as she frequently took on the roles of a young boy or a male dandy on stage. Her legacy extends beyond her live performances, as she made numerous 78rpm recordings that capture the essence of her artistry. These recordings not only demonstrate her impressive vocal range and style but also serve as a valuable document of Jewish life in Eastern Europe during her time. Litman's life and career came to an end in 1930, but her contributions to the world of music and performance continue to be celebrated and recognized today.