Arnold Schoenberg

Austrian-American composer (1874–1951)

Arnold Schoenberg was a renowned Austrian-American composer who made significant contributions to the world of modernist music. Born in 1874, he went on to become a prominent figure in the development of variation, dissonance, and twelve-tone composition. His work as a music theorist and teacher also had a lasting impact on the musical community. Schoenberg's teaching career spanned several institutions, including his native Vienna, where he instructed composition students.

Schoenberg's life took a dramatic turn in the 1930s, when he resigned from his position at the Prussian Academy of Arts in anticipation of Nazi Germany's restrictive policies. In a bold statement of his heritage, he reaffirmed his Jewish faith before immigrating to the United States. Once in America, Schoenberg continued to teach, joining the faculty at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he worked from 1936 to 1944. He passed away in 1951, leaving behind a legacy as a pioneering composer and educator who had played a crucial role in shaping the course of modern music.