Rokhl Auerbakh

Yiddish and Polish author (1903–1976)

Rokhl Auerbakh was a versatile author who made significant contributions to literature, writing extensively in both Yiddish and Polish. Born in 1903, she went on to become a prominent figure in the field, producing works that explored the rich cultural heritage of prewar Jewish life. Her writing also delved into the tumultuous period of the Holocaust, drawing from her own experiences as a survivor. Auerbakh's work was marked by a deep commitment to documenting the lives and stories of those affected by the war.

Auerbakh's experiences during the war were deeply influential in shaping her work. As one of the surviving members of the Oyneg Shabes group, a clandestine organization that chronicled life in the Warsaw Ghetto, she played a crucial role in preserving the history of that period. After the war, she oversaw the excavation of the group's buried manuscripts, ensuring that their important work was not lost. In 1954, Auerbakh took on a new role as the director of the Department for the Collection of Witness Testimony at Yad Vashem, a position she held until 1968. Through her work, she continued to shed light on the experiences of Holocaust survivors, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of Holocaust scholarship. She passed away in 1976.