Samuel of Speyer
12th century Rabbi from Hasidei Ashkenaz
Samuel of Speyer, also known as Samuel ben Kalonymus he-Hasid, was a prominent 12th-century Rabbi associated with the Hasidei Ashkenaz movement. As a Tosafist, liturgical poet, and philosopher, he made significant contributions to the literary landscape of his time. His works and teachings earned him the esteemed title of "the Prophet," reflecting his revered status among his contemporaries.
Samuel's life and work took him to various regions, including Spain and France, where he engaged with the intellectual and spiritual currents of his era. As the first of the Chassidei Ashkenaz, he played a foundational role in shaping the movement's principles and practices. On a personal level, Samuel was the father of Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg, ensuring his legacy extended through his family line. Through his literary and philosophical endeavors, Samuel of Speyer left an enduring mark on the literary heritage of his community.